Java获取操作系统信息

Maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.oshi</groupId>
    <artifactId>oshi-core</artifactId>
    <version>5.8.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
    <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
    <version>5.7.17</version>
</dependency>

代码

import cn.hutool.core.io.unit.DataUnit;
import cn.hutool.core.lang.Console;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.system.oshi.OshiUtil;
import oshi.hardware.*;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author: lhDream
 * @create: 2021-12-26 19:18
 **/
public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        GlobalMemory memory = OshiUtil.getMemory();


        HardwareAbstractionLayer hardware = OshiUtil.getHardware();

        Console.log("CPU: {}", OshiUtil.getProcessor().getProcessorIdentifier().getName());
        Console.log("内存: {} ", formatData(memory.getTotal()));
        List<GraphicsCard> graphicsCards = hardware.getGraphicsCards();
        graphicsCards.forEach(e->{
            Console.log("显卡: {}", e.getName());
        });
        Console.log("cpu使用率: {}",  getCpuRate());

        //内容总量
        long total = memory.getTotal();
        //剩余内存
        long available = memory.getAvailable();
        //使用量
        long used = total - available;
        Console.log("内存: {}/{},占用率率: {}",formatData(used),formatData(total),formatRate(used * 1.0 / total));

        Console.log("网络： {}",net());

        //List<UsbDevice> usbDevices = hardware.getUsbDevices(false);
        //usbDevices.forEach(e->{
        //    Console.log("usb: {}",e.getName());
        //});
    }

    /**
     *
     * @return cpuRate cpu使用率
     * @throws InterruptedException
     */
    public static String getCpuRate() throws InterruptedException {
        CentralProcessor processor = OshiUtil.getHardware().getProcessor();
        long[] prevTicks = processor.getSystemCpuLoadTicks();
        // 睡眠1s
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
        long[] ticks = processor.getSystemCpuLoadTicks();
        long nice = ticks[CentralProcessor.TickType.NICE.getIndex()]
                - prevTicks[CentralProcessor.TickType.NICE.getIndex()];
        long irq = ticks[CentralProcessor.TickType.IRQ.getIndex()]
                - prevTicks[CentralProcessor.TickType.IRQ.getIndex()];
        long softirq = ticks[CentralProcessor.TickType.SOFTIRQ.getIndex()]
                - prevTicks[CentralProcessor.TickType.SOFTIRQ.getIndex()];
        long steal = ticks[CentralProcessor.TickType.STEAL.getIndex()]
                - prevTicks[CentralProcessor.TickType.STEAL.getIndex()];
        long cSys = ticks[CentralProcessor.TickType.SYSTEM.getIndex()]
                - prevTicks[CentralProcessor.TickType.SYSTEM.getIndex()];
        long user = ticks[CentralProcessor.TickType.USER.getIndex()]
                - prevTicks[CentralProcessor.TickType.USER.getIndex()];
        long iowait = ticks[CentralProcessor.TickType.IOWAIT.getIndex()]
                - prevTicks[CentralProcessor.TickType.IOWAIT.getIndex()];
        long idle = ticks[CentralProcessor.TickType.IDLE.getIndex()]
                - prevTicks[CentralProcessor.TickType.IDLE.getIndex()];
        long totalCpu = user + nice + cSys + idle + iowait + irq + softirq + steal;
        return new DecimalFormat("#.##%").format((cSys + user) * 1.0 / totalCpu);
    }

    public static String net() throws InterruptedException {
        HardwareAbstractionLayer hardware = OshiUtil.getHardware();
        List<NetworkIF> networkIFs = hardware.getNetworkIFs();

        long up = 0;
        long down =0;
        long time=0;

        for (int i = 0; i < networkIFs.size(); i++) {
            NetworkIF net = networkIFs.get(i);
            long bytesSent = net.getBytesSent();
            long bytesRecv = net.getBytesRecv();
            long timeStamp = net.getTimeStamp();
            up += bytesSent;
            down += bytesRecv;
            time += timeStamp;
        }
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);

        networkIFs = hardware.getNetworkIFs();
        long upload = 0;
        long download =0;
        long time_=0;
        for (int i = 0; i < networkIFs.size(); i++) {
            NetworkIF net = networkIFs.get(i);
            long bytesSent = net.getBytesSent();
            long bytesRecv = net.getBytesRecv();
            long timeStamp = net.getTimeStamp();
            upload += bytesSent;
            download += bytesRecv;
            time_ += timeStamp;
        }

        String downloadStr = formatData((download - down) / (time_ - time) * 1000)+"/s";
        String uploadStr =formatData((upload - up) / (time_ - time) * 1000) + "/s";
        return StrUtil.format("↓: {} ↑: {}",downloadStr,uploadStr);
    }

    /**
     * 格式化输出百分比
     * @param rate
     * @return
     */
    public static String formatRate(double rate){
        return new DecimalFormat("#.##%").format(rate);
    }

    /**
     * 格式化输出大小 B/KB/MB...
     * @param size
     * @return
     */
    public static String formatData(long size) {
        if (size <= 0L) {
            return "0B";
        } else {
            int digitGroups = Math.min(DataUnit.UNIT_NAMES.length - 1, (int)(Math.log10((double)size) / Math.log10(1024.0D)));
            return (new DecimalFormat("#,##0.##")).format((double)size / Math.pow(1024.0D, (double)digitGroups)) + " " + DataUnit.UNIT_NAMES[digitGroups];
        }
    }

}

效果

CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6400 CPU @ 2.70GHz
内存: 15.93 GB 
显卡: NVIDIA GeForce GT 730
cpu使用率: 17.16%
内存: 8.52 GB/15.93 GB,占用率率: 53.46%
网络： ↓: 26.37 KB/s ↑: 4.88 KB/s